Install and deploy a smart contract with code

This guide will walk you through the process of installing and deploying a smart contract using js-stellar-sdk. We will cover the setup of a sample Rust contract, creating a Node.js project to manage the deployment, and finally, installing the Wasm of the contract and deploying it to the network

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure you have the following installed:

Rust and Cargo (for compiling smart contracts)
Node.js and npm (for running JavaScript deployment scripts)
Soroban CLI

Initialize a sample Rust Contract

soroban contract init hello-world
cd hello-world
soroban contract build

This sequence of commands creates a new directory for your project, initializes a new Soroban smart contract within that directory, and builds the contract. The build generates .wasm file in the path hello-word/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/hello_world.wasm

Create a Node Project

Create a new directory for your Node.js project and navigate into it:

mkdir deploy-contract
cd deploy-contract

Initialize a new Node.js project and install necessary dependencies:

npm init -y
npm install @stellar/stellar-sdk fs

Set Up Deployment Scripts

Imports

Import necessary modules in your JavaScript file:

import * as StellarSDK from "@stellar/stellar-sdk";
import fs from "fs";

Installing the Wasm on the network

Create a function to upload the compiled Wasm file:

async function uploadWasm(filePath) {
  const bytecode = fs.readFileSync(filePath);
  const account = await server.getAccount(sourceKeypair.publicKey());
  const operation = StellarSDK.Operation.uploadContractWasm({ wasm: bytecode });
  return await buildAndSendTransaction(account, operation);
}

This function reads the compiled Wasm file, retrieves account details from the network, and installs the bytecode using uploadContractWasm Stellar operation, which when wrapped in a transaction is sent to the network.

Deploy contract

Deploy the contract by referencing the Wasm hash:

async function deployContract(response) {
  const account = await server.getAccount(sourceKeypair.publicKey());
  const operation = StellarSDK.Operation.createCustomContract({
    wasmHash: response.returnValue.bytes(),
    address: StellarSDK.Address.fromString(sourceKeypair.publicKey()),
    salt: response.hash,
  });
  const responseDeploy = await buildAndSendTransaction(account, operation);
  const contractAddress = StellarSDK.StrKey.encodeContract(
    StellarSDK.Address.fromScAddress(
      responseDeploy.returnValue.address(),
    ).toBuffer(),
  );
  console.log(contractAddress);
}

This function uses the Wasm hash to deploy the contract using the createCustomContract stellar operation, which when wrapped in a transaction is sent to the network, generating a contract address.

Building, Signing and Sending the Transaction

Handle the building, signing, and sending of transactions:

async function buildAndSendTransaction(account, operations) {
  const transaction = new StellarSDK.TransactionBuilder(account, {
    fee: StellarSDK.BASE_FEE,
    networkPassphrase: StellarSDK.Networks.TESTNET,
  })
    .addOperation(operations)
    .setTimeout(30)
    .build();

  const tx = await server.prepareTransaction(transaction);
  tx.sign(sourceKeypair);

  console.log("Submitting transaction...");
  let response = await server.sendTransaction(tx);
  const hash = response.hash;
  console.log(`Transaction hash: ${hash}`);
  console.log("Awaiting confirmation...");

  while (true) {
    response = await server.getTransaction(hash);
    if (response.status !== "NOT_FOUND") {
      break;
    }
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
  }

  if (response.status === "SUCCESS") {
    console.log("Transaction successful.");
    return response;
  } else {
    console.log("Transaction failed.");
    throw new Error("Transaction failed");
  }
}

This function constructs a transaction, signs it, and submits it to the network, handling any necessary retries for transaction confirmation.

Running the Script

Execute the deployment script:

const server = new StellarSDK.SorobanRpc.Server(
  "https://soroban-testnet.stellar.org:443",
);
const sourceKeypair = StellarSDK.Keypair.fromSecret("Your_Secret_Key");
const wasmFilePath =
  "../hello-world/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/hello_world.wasm"; // Adjust this path as necessary

try {
  let uploadResponse = await uploadWasm(wasmFilePath);
  await deployContract(uploadResponse);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}

Replace "Your_Secret_Key" with your actual secret key. This script initiates the upload of the Wasm file and deploys the contract, resulting in a contract address where the contract is deployed.

This is just demo code, so ensure that you handle secrets and private keys securely in production environments and never expose them in your code repositories. This guide should provide you with a clear path to installing and deploying your smart contracts using Javascript code.

Complete Script

Here are all the snippets stacked together in a single file for convenience:

import * as StellarSDK from "@stellar/stellar-sdk";
import fs from "fs";
async function uploadWasm(filePath) {
  const bytecode = fs.readFileSync(filePath);
  const account = await server.getAccount(sourceKeypair.publicKey());
  const operation = StellarSDK.Operation.uploadContractWasm({ wasm: bytecode });
  return await buildAndSendTransaction(account, operation);
}
async function deployContract(response) {
  const account = await server.getAccount(sourceKeypair.publicKey());
  const operation = StellarSDK.Operation.createCustomContract({
    wasmHash: response.returnValue.bytes(),
    address: StellarSDK.Address.fromString(sourceKeypair.publicKey()),
    salt: response.hash,
  });
  const responseDeploy = await buildAndSendTransaction(account, operation);
  const contractAddress = StellarSDK.StrKey.encodeContract(
    StellarSDK.Address.fromScAddress(
      responseDeploy.returnValue.address(),
    ).toBuffer(),
  );
  console.log(contractAddress);
}
async function buildAndSendTransaction(account, operations) {
  const transaction = new StellarSDK.TransactionBuilder(account, {
    fee: StellarSDK.BASE_FEE,
    networkPassphrase: StellarSDK.Networks.TESTNET,
  })
    .addOperation(operations)
    .setTimeout(30)
    .build();

  const tx = await server.prepareTransaction(transaction);
  tx.sign(sourceKeypair);

  console.log("Submitting transaction...");
  let response = await server.sendTransaction(tx);
  const hash = response.hash;
  console.log(`Transaction hash: ${hash}`);
  console.log("Awaiting confirmation...");

  while (true) {
    response = await server.getTransaction(hash);
    if (response.status !== "NOT_FOUND") {
      break;
    }
    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
  }

  if (response.status === "SUCCESS") {
    console.log("Transaction successful.");
    return response;
  } else {
    console.log("Transaction failed.");
    throw new Error("Transaction failed");
  }
}

const server = new StellarSDK.SorobanRpc.Server(
  "https://soroban-testnet.stellar.org:443",
);
const sourceKeypair = StellarSDK.Keypair.fromSecret("Your_Secret_Key");
const wasmFilePath =
  "../hello-world/target/wasm32-unknown-unknown/release/hello_world.wasm"; // Adjust this path as necessary

try {
  let uploadResponse = await uploadWasm(wasmFilePath);
  await deployContract(uploadResponse);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error);
}